L&D That Moves the Needle: Use Data to Design What Works

In high-performing organizations, decisions don’t wait for perfect clarity.
They move forward with 80% of the data and adjust fast.
Learning and Development needs that same mindset.

Too often, L&D gets stuck chasing completion rates, logging learning hours, and creating content that doesn’t change anything.

Impact starts when L&D shifts from content creators to business partners focused on real problems, real behavior, and measurable performance.

What’s Actually Happening on the Job?

Before building any learning solution, ask:

  • What are people expected to do?

  • What’s getting in the way?

  • What’s the fastest path to enable that behavior?

This is where action mapping comes in. It’s a way to move past assumptions and dig into what the job really requires. It often reveals that what’s needed isn’t a course it might be a checklist, a job aid, or a system fix.

The solution isn’t always “more training.”
It’s the right intervention, in the right format, at the right time.

Just-in-Time Support > One-and-Done Learning

BJ Fogg’s work on tiny habits reminds us: sustainable change happens in small, consistent moments. L&D should take the same approach:

  • Provide quick-reference tools in the flow of work

  • Embed micro-practice opportunities

  • Use reminders, nudges, and peer learning moments

If you design learning like a Netflix binge, but people need help in the moment, you’ve missed the mark.

Start with Data,Not at the End

One of the biggest mistakes? Treating data as an afterthought.
You don't want your first question to be “what can we pull from the LMS?”

Instead, ask early:

  • What does success look like?

  • How will we know if people are doing something differently?

  • What metrics already exist in the business?

Then work backwards to design for those outcomes.

What is LTEM,and Why It Matters

Most learning teams track the basics:
✅ Who attended
✅ What they scored on a quiz
✅ What they thought of the session

That’s not enough.

LTEM (Learning-Transfer Evaluation Model), developed by Will Thalheimer, is a framework that pushes you beyond vanity metrics. It includes 8 levels of learning evaluation, but the most powerful ones are:

  • Level 5: Decision-making – Can learners make effective choices based on what they learned?

  • Level 6: Task competence – Can they apply skills in real scenarios?

  • Level 7: Transfer – Are they using the new skill on the job consistently?

If your learning design doesn't support these outcomes, you're measuring memory, not mastery.

The Real Shift: From Delivery to Application

Here’s the core L&D mindset shift:
It’s not about what people know,it’s about what they do.

Design your learning with built-in application:

  • Practice during the session

  • Job-specific scenarios

  • Opportunities to try, reflect, and adjust

  • Manager touchpoints for reinforcement

If people walk away with knowledge but don’t use it, learning hasn’t happened.

Closing Thought

You can’t measure what matters if you don’t define what matters.

L&D teams that drive results do three things well:

  1. Define success in business terms

  2. Design learning aligned with behavior change

  3. Measure progress early and often

Stop creating content for content’s sake.
Start building solutions that people use and businesses feel.

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Designing L&D Programs for Real Business Impact: From Theory to Application

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L&D: Measuring Impact Beyond Dashboard